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mysql使用druid时自动断开连接解决方案
今天接手了一个上了年龄的项目,用的是smm,数据库连接池用的druid,数据库版本较老,是5.0的mysql,我升级成mysql8.0后,一开始还没问题,然后大概每次无连接2分钟后数据库自动断开。。。
前端妹子立马跟我说接口报错了,我咯噔心里一慌,让前端妹子给我截一下报错信息(后台日志刷的太多,当时没注意到)。然后前端妹子说,哦又好了,我当时意识到不对劲,但也没有深究,直到这样的问题出了几次,每次一刷新又好了,我开始意识到问题的严重性。
一开始我复制了报错信息,也就是这一段
1 2 3 Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet successfully received from the server was 8848 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 8848 milliseconds ago.
搜了半天,网上说加配置、也就是在连接池配置加上
1 2 <property name ="testOnBorrow" value ="true" /> <property name ="testWhileIdle" value ="true" />
也就是这里,加上这两行,然而无事发生。。。两分钟后依旧报错
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <bean id ="dataSource" class ="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourc e" destroy-method ="close" > <property name ="url" value ="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name ="username" value ="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name ="password" value ="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name ="driverClassName" value ="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name ="maxActive" value ="10" /> <property name ="minIdle" value ="5" /> <property name ="testOnBorrow" value ="true" /> <property name ="testWhileIdle" value ="true" /> </bean >
于是我想到了用mysql的select(1)语句去保持连接,它不是两分钟断开嘛~
那我每分钟执行一次这个语句,保持mysql和服务端连接不就好了吗?
果然,写了个定时任务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 @Resource RefreshMysqlConnectionMapper refreshMysqlConnectionMapper; @Scheduled(cron = "*/60 * * * * ?") public void refreshMysqlConnection () { System.out.println("-----------------Performed task scheduling and maintained database connection" ); refreshMysqlConnectionMapper.refreshMysqlConnection(); }
配置定时任务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:task ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd" > <context:component-scan base-package ="com.ruben.task" /> <task:annotation-driven /> </beans >
RefreshMysqlConnectionMapper.xml里面的sql语句,就这一条
1 2 3 <select id ="refreshMysqlConnection" resultType ="int" > select (1) </select >
之后再也没出现过断开连接的错误~
还有其他的方式,比如修改数据库配置文件,让无连接后断开时间改久一点。
但无奈公司的DBA不在,数据库不让我碰,只好出此下策hh。好在问题解决了!