阿超 > html构建桌面端应用框架tauri

html构建桌面端应用框架tauri

2024-08-07

前端

即使通过自己的努力知道一半真理，也比人云亦云地知道全部真理还要好些。——罗曼·罗兰

分享一个用html、css、javascript构建桌面端应用的另一个框架

https://tauri.app/

https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri

和 Electron 的主要区别是它更快，而且是用Rust编写，前端是用 TAO 和 WRY，更加轻量

，内存占用更小，不嵌入Chromium，但是需要你会一点点Rust，这对我来说不是事儿，我早就在2022-02-01开始rust的简单入门

rust安装

安装vscode的rust插件

使用cargo创建rust程序并运行

创建项目非常简单！

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# 下载、创建项目工程
GithubIireAchao:simple-tauri achao$ sh <(curl https://create.tauri.app/sh)
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 16121  100 16121    0     0  15113      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 15122
info: downloading create-tauri-app
✔ Project name · tauri-app
✔ Choose which language to use for your frontend · TypeScript / JavaScript - (pnpm, yarn, npm, bun)
✔ Choose your package manager · pnpm
✔ Choose your UI template · Vue - (https://vuejs.org/)
✔ Choose your UI flavor · TypeScript

Template created!

Your system is missing dependencies (or they do not exist in $PATH):
╭──────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Rust │ Visit https://www.rust-lang.org/learn/get-started#installing-rust │
╰──────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Make sure you have installed the prerequisites for your OS: https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites, then run:
  cd tauri-app
  pnpm install
  pnpm tauri dev

# 进入目录
GithubIireAchao:simple-tauri achao$ cd tauri-app/
# 下载前端依赖
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ npm i pnpm

added 53 packages, and audited 54 packages in 33s

8 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ pnpm i
 WARN  Moving @tauri-apps/cli that was installed by a different package manager to "node_modules/.ignored"
 WARN  Moving @vitejs/plugin-vue that was installed by a different package manager to "node_modules/.ignored"
 WARN  Moving typescript that was installed by a different package manager to "node_modules/.ignored"
 WARN  Moving vite that was installed by a different package manager to "node_modules/.ignored"
 WARN  Moving vue-tsc that was installed by a different package manager to "node_modules/.ignored"
 WARN  3 other warnings

   ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                                 │
   │                Update available! 8.7.5 → 9.7.0.                 │
   │   Changelog: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/tag/v9.7.0   │
   │                Run "pnpm add -g pnpm" to update.                │
   │                                                                 │
   │     Follow @pnpmjs for updates: https://twitter.com/pnpmjs      │
   │                                                                 │
   ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Progress: resolved 47, reused 2, downloaded 16, added 0
Downloading mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64/1.6.0: 0.00 BProgress: resolved 55, reused 2, downloaded 19, added 0arwin-arm64/1.6.0: 15.78 Downloading mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64/1.6.0: 7.46 MB/7.46 MB, done
Packages: +53
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Progress: resolved 99, reused 8, downloaded 45, added 53, done
node_modules/.pnpm/esbuild@0.21.5/node_modules/esbuild: Running postinstall scrinode_modules/.pnpm/esbuild@0.21.5/node_modules/esbuild: Running postinstall script, done in 39ms

dependencies:
+ @tauri-apps/api 1.6.0
+ pnpm 9.7.0
+ vue 3.4.36

devDependencies:
+ @tauri-apps/cli 1.6.0
+ @vitejs/plugin-vue 5.1.2
+ typescript 5.5.4
+ vite 5.3.5
+ vue-tsc 2.0.29

Done in 8.2s
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ pnpm tauri dev

> tauri-app@0.0.0 tauri /Users/achao/IdeaProjects/simple-tauri/tauri-app
> tauri "dev"

       Error failed to get cargo metadata: No such file or directory (os error 2)
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.
 # 发现没有安装rust和cargo，执行命令安装
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
info: downloading installer

Welcome to Rust!

This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.

Rustup metadata and toolchains will be installed into the Rustup
home directory, located at:

  /Users/achao/.rustup

This can be modified with the RUSTUP_HOME environment variable.

The Cargo home directory is located at:

  /Users/achao/.cargo

This can be modified with the CARGO_HOME environment variable.

The cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands will be added to
Cargo's bin directory, located at:

  /Users/achao/.cargo/bin

This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by
modifying the profile files located at:

  /Users/achao/.profile
  /Users/achao/.bash_profile
  /Users/achao/.bashrc
  /Users/achao/.zshenv

You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and
these changes will be reverted.

Current installation options:


   default host triple: aarch64-apple-darwin
     default toolchain: stable (default)
               profile: default
  modify PATH variable: yes

1) Proceed with standard installation (default - just press enter)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>

info: profile set to 'default'
info: default host triple is aarch64-apple-darwin
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-aarch64-apple-darwin'

info: latest update on 2024-07-25, rust version 1.80.0 (051478957 2024-07-21)
info: downloading component 'cargo'
  6.4 MiB /   6.4 MiB (100 %) 169.6 KiB/s in 26s ETA:  0s 
info: downloading component 'clippy'
  2.3 MiB /   2.3 MiB (100 %) 278.4 KiB/s in  9s ETA:  0s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
 15.7 MiB /  15.7 MiB (100 %) 422.4 KiB/s in 55s ETA:  0s    
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
 24.8 MiB /  24.8 MiB (100 %) 394.8 KiB/s in  1m 28s ETA:  0s
info: downloading component 'rustc'
 51.2 MiB /  51.2 MiB (100 %) 174.7 KiB/s in  3m 29s ETA:  0s    
info: downloading component 'rustfmt'
  1.7 MiB /   1.7 MiB (100 %) 243.2 KiB/s in  7s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'clippy'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
 15.7 MiB /  15.7 MiB (100 %)   4.1 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rust-std'
 24.8 MiB /  24.8 MiB (100 %)  21.7 MiB/s in  1s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rustc'
 51.2 MiB /  51.2 MiB (100 %)  23.6 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rustfmt'
info: default toolchain set to 'stable-aarch64-apple-darwin'

  stable-aarch64-apple-darwin installed - rustc 1.80.0 (051478957 2024-07-21)


Rust is installed now. Great!

To get started you may need to restart your current shell.
This would reload your PATH environment variable to include
Cargo's bin directory ($HOME/.cargo/bin).

To configure your current shell, you need to source
the corresponding env file under $HOME/.cargo.

This is usually done by running one of the following (note the leading DOT):
. "$HOME/.cargo/env"            # For sh/bash/zsh/ash/dash/pdksh
source "$HOME/.cargo/env.fish"  # For fish
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ 
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ rustc --version
-bash: rustc: command not found
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
Password:
# 配置rust环境变量
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ source ~/.bash_profile
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ rustc --version
rustc 1.80.0 (051478957 2024-07-21)
# 启动项目
GithubIireAchao:tauri-app achao$ pnpm tauri dev

> tauri-app@0.0.0 tauri /Users/achao/IdeaProjects/simple-tauri/tauri-app
> tauri "dev"

     Running BeforeDevCommand (`pnpm dev`)

> tauri-app@0.0.0 dev /Users/achao/IdeaProjects/simple-tauri/tauri-app
> vite


  VITE v5.3.5  ready in 138 ms

  ➜  Local:   http://localhost:1420/
  ➜  Network: use --host to expose
        Info Watching /Users/achao/IdeaProjects/simple-tauri/tauri-app/src-tauri for changes...
    Updating crates.io index
     Locking 378 packages to latest compatible versions
      Adding addr2line v0.22.0 (latest: v0.24.1)
      Adding atk v0.15.1 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding atk-sys v0.15.1 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding base64 v0.13.1 (latest: v0.22.1)
      Adding base64 v0.21.7 (latest: v0.22.1)
      Adding bitflags v1.3.2 (latest: v2.6.0)
      Adding brotli v3.5.0 (latest: v6.0.0)
      Adding brotli-decompressor v2.5.1 (latest: v4.0.1)
      Adding cairo-rs v0.15.12 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding cairo-sys-rs v0.15.1 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding cargo_toml v0.15.3 (latest: v0.20.4)
      Adding cfb v0.7.3 (latest: v0.10.0)
      Adding cfg-expr v0.9.1 (latest: v0.16.0)
      Adding cfg-expr v0.15.8 (latest: v0.16.0)
      Adding cocoa v0.24.1 (latest: v0.25.0)
      Adding convert_case v0.4.0 (latest: v0.6.0)
      Adding core-graphics v0.22.3 (latest: v0.23.2)
      Adding cssparser v0.27.2 (latest: v0.34.0)
      Adding foreign-types v0.3.2 (latest: v0.5.0)
      Adding foreign-types-shared v0.1.1 (latest: v0.3.1)
      Adding gdk v0.15.4 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding gdk-pixbuf v0.15.11 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding gdk-pixbuf-sys v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding gdk-sys v0.15.1 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding gdkwayland-sys v0.15.3 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding gdkx11-sys v0.15.1 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding generator v0.7.5 (latest: v0.8.2)
      Adding generic-array v0.14.7 (latest: v1.1.0)
      Adding getrandom v0.1.16 (latest: v0.2.15)
      Adding gimli v0.29.0 (latest: v0.31.0)
      Adding gio v0.15.12 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding gio-sys v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding glib v0.15.12 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding glib-macros v0.15.13 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding glib-sys v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding gobject-sys v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding gtk v0.15.5 (latest: v0.18.1)
      Adding gtk-sys v0.15.3 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding gtk3-macros v0.15.6 (latest: v0.18.0)
      Adding hashbrown v0.12.3 (latest: v0.14.5)
      Adding heck v0.3.3 (latest: v0.5.0)
      Adding heck v0.4.1 (latest: v0.5.0)
      Adding html5ever v0.26.0 (latest: v0.27.0)
      Adding http v0.2.12 (latest: v1.1.0)
      Adding idna v0.5.0 (latest: v1.0.2)
      Adding image v0.24.9 (latest: v0.25.2)
      Adding indexmap v1.9.3 (latest: v2.3.0)
      Adding infer v0.13.0 (latest: v0.16.0)
      Adding itoa v0.4.8 (latest: v1.0.11)
      Adding javascriptcore-rs v0.16.0 (latest: v1.1.2)
      Adding javascriptcore-rs-sys v0.4.0 (latest: v1.1.1)
      Adding jni v0.20.0 (latest: v0.21.1)
      Adding jni-sys v0.3.0 (latest: v0.4.0)
      Adding json-patch v1.4.0 (latest: v2.0.0)
      Adding linux-raw-sys v0.4.14 (latest: v0.6.4)
      Adding loom v0.5.6 (latest: v0.7.2)
      Adding malloc_buf v0.0.6 (latest: v1.0.0)
      Adding markup5ever v0.11.0 (latest: v0.12.1)
      Adding matchers v0.1.0 (latest: v0.2.0)
      Adding ndk v0.6.0 (latest: v0.9.0)
      Adding ndk-sys v0.3.0 (latest: v0.6.0+11769913)
      Adding nu-ansi-term v0.46.0 (latest: v0.50.1)
      Adding num_enum v0.5.11 (latest: v0.7.3)
      Adding num_enum_derive v0.5.11 (latest: v0.7.3)
      Adding open v3.2.0 (latest: v5.3.0)
      Adding pango v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding pango-sys v0.15.10 (latest: v0.20.0)
      Adding phf v0.8.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf v0.10.1 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_codegen v0.8.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_codegen v0.10.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_generator v0.8.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_generator v0.10.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_macros v0.8.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_shared v0.8.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding phf_shared v0.10.0 (latest: v0.11.2)
      Adding proc-macro-crate v1.3.1 (latest: v3.1.0)
      Adding quick-xml v0.32.0 (latest: v0.36.1)
      Adding rand v0.7.3 (latest: v0.8.5)
      Adding rand_chacha v0.2.2 (latest: v0.3.1)
      Adding rand_core v0.5.1 (latest: v0.6.4)
      Adding rand_hc v0.2.0 (latest: v0.3.2)
      Adding rand_pcg v0.2.1 (latest: v0.3.1)
      Adding raw-window-handle v0.5.2 (latest: v0.6.2)
      Adding redox_syscall v0.4.1 (latest: v0.5.3)
      Adding regex-automata v0.1.10 (latest: v0.4.7)
      Adding regex-syntax v0.6.29 (latest: v0.8.4)
      Adding selectors v0.22.0 (latest: v0.25.0)
      Adding serialize-to-javascript v0.1.1 (latest: v0.1.2)
      Adding serialize-to-javascript-impl v0.1.1 (latest: v0.1.2)
      Adding servo_arc v0.1.1 (latest: v0.3.0)
      Adding siphasher v0.3.11 (latest: v1.0.1)
      Adding state v0.5.3 (latest: v0.6.0)
      Adding syn v1.0.109 (latest: v2.0.72)
      Adding system-deps v5.0.0 (latest: v7.0.1)
      Adding system-deps v6.2.2 (latest: v7.0.1)
      Adding tao v0.16.9 (latest: v0.28.1)
      Adding toml v0.5.11 (latest: v0.8.19)
      Adding toml v0.7.8 (latest: v0.8.19)
      Adding toml_edit v0.19.15 (latest: v0.22.20)
      Adding version-compare v0.0.11 (latest: v0.2.0)
      Adding wasi v0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1 (latest: v0.13.1+wasi-0.2.0)
      Adding wasi v0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1 (latest: v0.13.1+wasi-0.2.0)
      Adding webkit2gtk v0.18.2 (latest: v2.0.1)
      Adding webkit2gtk-sys v0.18.0 (latest: v2.0.1)
      Adding webview2-com v0.19.1 (latest: v0.32.0)
      Adding webview2-com-macros v0.6.0 (latest: v0.8.0)
      Adding webview2-com-sys v0.19.0 (latest: v0.32.0)
      Adding windows v0.39.0 (latest: v0.58.0)
      Adding windows v0.48.0 (latest: v0.58.0)
      Adding windows-bindgen v0.39.0 (latest: v0.58.0)
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   Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.86
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运行效果如下