绝不能怜悯不该怜悯的家伙——达·芬奇

https://spring.io/projects/spring-statemachine

Spring 状态机是应用程序开发人员将状态机概念与 Spring 应用程序一起使用的框架。

文档:

Spring Statemachine - Reference Documentation

运行一个demo:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>gs-statemachine</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Statemachine</description>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.12</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-statemachine.version>3.2.1</spring-statemachine.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-statemachine-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-statemachine-bom</artifactId>
<version>${spring-statemachine.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>

<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>


</project>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
package com.ruben;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

@Autowired
private StateMachine<States, Events> stateMachine;

@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.E1);
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.E2);
}

}




config

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
package com.ruben;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnableStateMachine;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineStateConfigurer;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineTransitionConfigurer;
import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListener;
import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.statemachine.state.State;

import java.util.EnumSet;

@Configuration
@EnableStateMachine
public class StateMachineConfig
extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter<States, Events> {

@Override
public void configure(StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer<States, Events> config)
throws Exception {
config
.withConfiguration()
.autoStartup(true)
.listener(listener());
}

@Override
public void configure(StateMachineStateConfigurer<States, Events> states)
throws Exception {
states
.withStates()
.initial(States.SI)
.states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class));
}

@Override
public void configure(StateMachineTransitionConfigurer<States, Events> transitions)
throws Exception {
transitions
.withExternal()
.source(States.SI).target(States.S1).event(Events.E1)
.and()
.withExternal()
.source(States.S1).target(States.S2).event(Events.E2);
}

@Bean
public StateMachineListener<States, Events> listener() {
return new StateMachineListenerAdapter<States, Events>() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(State<States, Events> from, State<States, Events> to) {
System.out.println("State change to " + to.getId());
}
};
}
}

枚举:

1
2
3
4
5
package com.ruben;

public enum Events {
E1, E2
}
1
2
3
4
5
package com.ruben;

public enum States {
SI, S1, S2
}

运行: