绝不能怜悯不该怜悯的家伙——达·芬奇
https://spring.io/projects/spring-statemachine
Spring 状态机是应用程序开发人员将状态机概念与 Spring 应用程序一起使用的框架。
文档:
Spring Statemachine - Reference Documentation
运行一个demo:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>gs-statemachine</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Statemachine</description>
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.12</version> <relativePath/> </parent>
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-statemachine.version>3.2.1</spring-statemachine.version> </properties>
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId> <artifactId>spring-statemachine-starter</artifactId> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId> <artifactId>spring-statemachine-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring-statemachine.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
<repositories> <repository> <id>spring-snapshots</id> <name>Spring Snapshots</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories>
<pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-snapshots</id> <name>Spring Snapshots</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories>
</project>
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| package com.ruben;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;
@SpringBootApplication public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); }
@Autowired private StateMachine<States, Events> stateMachine;
@Override public void run(String... args) throws Exception { stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.E1); stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.E2); }
}
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config
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| package com.ruben;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnableStateMachine; import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer; import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineStateConfigurer; import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineTransitionConfigurer; import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListener; import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListenerAdapter; import org.springframework.statemachine.state.State;
import java.util.EnumSet;
@Configuration @EnableStateMachine public class StateMachineConfig extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter<States, Events> {
@Override public void configure(StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer<States, Events> config) throws Exception { config .withConfiguration() .autoStartup(true) .listener(listener()); }
@Override public void configure(StateMachineStateConfigurer<States, Events> states) throws Exception { states .withStates() .initial(States.SI) .states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class)); }
@Override public void configure(StateMachineTransitionConfigurer<States, Events> transitions) throws Exception { transitions .withExternal() .source(States.SI).target(States.S1).event(Events.E1) .and() .withExternal() .source(States.S1).target(States.S2).event(Events.E2); }
@Bean public StateMachineListener<States, Events> listener() { return new StateMachineListenerAdapter<States, Events>() { @Override public void stateChanged(State<States, Events> from, State<States, Events> to) { System.out.println("State change to " + to.getId()); } }; } }
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枚举:
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| package com.ruben;
public enum Events { E1, E2 }
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| package com.ruben;
public enum States { SI, S1, S2 }
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运行: