typescript-exercises（二）

亲善产生幸福，文明带来和谐。——雨果

题目：

/*

Intro:

    All 2 users liked the idea of the community. We should go
    forward and introduce some order. We are in Germany after all.
    Let's add a couple of admins.

    Initially, we only had users in the in-memory database. After
    introducing Admins, we need to fix the types so that
    everything works well together.

Exercise:

    Type "Person" is missing, please define it and use
    it in persons array and logPerson function in order to fix
    all the TS errors.

*/

interface User {
    name: string;
    age: number;
    occupation: string;
}

interface Admin {
    name: string;
    age: number;
    role: string;
}

export type Person = unknown;

export const persons: User[] /* <- Person[] */ = [
    {
        name: 'Max Mustermann',
        age: 25,
        occupation: 'Chimney sweep'
    },
    {
        name: 'Jane Doe',
        age: 32,
        role: 'Administrator'
    },
    {
        name: 'Kate Müller',
        age: 23,
        occupation: 'Astronaut'
    },
    {
        name: 'Bruce Willis',
        age: 64,
        role: 'World saver'
    }
];

export function logPerson(user: User) {
    console.log(` - ${user.name}, ${user.age}`);
}

persons.forEach(logPerson);

// In case you are stuck:
// https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/everyday-types.html#union-types

输出Error：

index.ts(44,9): error TS2322: Type '{ name: string; age: number; role: string; }' is not assignable to type 'User'.
  Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'role' does not exist in type 'User'.
index.ts(54,9): error TS2322: Type '{ name: string; age: number; role: string; }' is not assignable to type 'User'.
  Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'role' does not exist in type 'User'.
test.ts(5,5): error TS2344: Type 'false' does not satisfy the constraint 'true'.
test.ts(12,5): error TS2344: Type 'false' does not satisfy the constraint 'true'.
test.ts(19,5): error TS2344: Type 'false' does not satisfy the constraint 'true'.

答案：

/*

Intro:

    All 2 users liked the idea of the community. We should go
    forward and introduce some order. We are in Germany after all.
    Let's add a couple of admins.

    Initially, we only had users in the in-memory database. After
    introducing Admins, we need to fix the types so that
    everything works well together.

Exercise:

    Type "Person" is missing, please define it and use
    it in persons array and logPerson function in order to fix
    all the TS errors.

*/

interface User {
    name: string;
    age: number;
    occupation: string;
}

interface Admin {
    name: string;
    age: number;
    role: string;
}

export type Person = User | Admin;

export const persons: Person[] = [
    {
        name: 'Max Mustermann',
        age: 25,
        occupation: 'Chimney sweep'
    },
    {
        name: 'Jane Doe',
        age: 32,
        role: 'Administrator'
    },
    {
        name: 'Kate Müller',
        age: 23,
        occupation: 'Astronaut'
    },
    {
        name: 'Bruce Willis',
        age: 64,
        role: 'World saver'
    }
];

export function logPerson(user: Person) {
    console.log(` - ${user.name}, ${user.age}`);
}

persons.forEach(logPerson);

// In case you are stuck:
// https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/everyday-types.html#union-types